The Physical Environment of the Classroom: A Realm of Inclusive Practices

Abstract

The objective of this essay is to highlight the importance of recognizing the physical environment of the classroom as a central element to move towards inclusive education. Through the development of the argument, the aim is to address the following question: Why should educational communities consider the physical dimension of classrooms to advance the implementation of an inclusive framework in their schools? Drawing on the concept of "inclusive practices" (Booth and Ainscow, 2015), a rationale is presented for why it is relevant for educational institutions and their various stakeholders to reflect on the organization and arrangement of school furniture, the place that students occupy in the classroom, and the environmental conditions that characterize that space (lighting, acoustics, visibility). The modification, diversification, and/or flexibility of the physical environment of classrooms can be considered an inclusive practice in schools, as long as it takes into account the needs and voices of students and promotes their participation.