As Vozes dos Alunos para o Avanço da Educação Inclusiva: Ações Coletivas através de Investigações na Espanha e na Inglaterra
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-73782025000200063Palavras-chave:
Educação inclusiva, Voz dos alunos, Investigação-ação participativa, Investigação biográfica-narrativa, Ensino básicoResumo
Este artigo apresenta duas experiências de investigação relacionadas com contextos de ensino básico na Espanha e na Inglaterra, nas quais participam alunos cujas vozes apoiam o avanço da educação inclusiva. O objetivo é extrair lições práticas para promover investigações mais participativas que envolvam os alunos ao longo de todo o processo de investigação. Em Espanha, através da investigação biográfica-narrativa, foi construída uma história de vida polifónica de uma professora com as vozes dos seus ex-alunos, revelando os motivos que fundamentam o seu compromisso com a inclusão e promovendo a análise das práticas educativas. Na Inglaterra, a Investigação-Ação Participativa (IAP) envolveu alunos e professores num diálogo colaborativo, capacitando os alunos como investigadores para explorar e transformar o ensino e a aprendizagem nas suas escolas. Ambas as abordagens posicionam os alunos como produtores ativos de conhecimento e promovem uma reflexão crítica sobre os métodos, a acessibilidade e a inclusão dentro do próprio processo de investigação. As lições aprendidas podem contribuir para promover ambientes escolares mais inclusivos e repensar formas mais inclusivas de investigar com os alunos e as suas escolas em todas as fases, desde a seleção do tema até à divulgação dos resultados.
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